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Marine Geotechnics

Before installing an offshore platform, a port terminal, a pipeline or a wind farm at sea, you need to know the soil beneath the seabed. Marine geotechnics investigates that subsurface with our own means, in sheltered waters, open sea, rivers, tailings dams and lakes, providing the data that guarantees the technical feasibility and safety of the project.

Ilustração em aquarela do pontão GEOSEA sobre o mar, com traço técnico mostrando a haste de sondagem penetrando as camadas do subsolo.

What we deliver

Seven lines of investigation carried out from floating means, from conventional drilling to continuous piezocone testing.

  • Rotary drilling
  • Mixed drilling
  • SPT and SPTT percussion drilling
  • Shelby and Denison sampling
  • CPTu / CPT piezocone
  • Vane test
  • Vibracore sampling

How we do it

The investigation combines rotary, mixed and percussion drilling (SPT and SPTT) carried out from floating means, with Shelby and Denison sampling for laboratory strength and consolidation testing. The CPTu (CPT piezocone) is pushed continuously into the seabed soil, or from an already-drilled borehole, measuring in real time the tip resistance, sleeve friction and pore pressure, with no need for physical sampling. The vane test complements the characterization of soft clays, directly measuring undrained shear strength. Vibracore sampling is used mainly in shallow investigations, such as submarine cable routes. The campaign covers everything from sheltered waters and rivers to open sea, tailings dams and lakes, including port terminal expansion and dredging projects.

Our own means

GEOSEA operates its own self-elevating barge, GEOSEA III, alongside platforms, a drilling bell and drill ships, covering everything from sheltered waters and rivers to open sea, tailings dams and lakes — including port terminal expansion and dredging projects.

  • Floating barge
  • Platforms
  • Drilling bell
  • Drill ships
Balsa auto-elevatória GEOSEA III atracada nas águas de um porto, com os quatro spuds erguidos e um toldo azul montado sobre o convés. Equipe da GEOSEA III em capacete e colete salva-vidas trabalhando no convés da balsa, junto aos spuds içados e ao guincho.

Reference depths and capacities

Reference figures from our offshore campaigns, according to foundation type and project scope.

Investigation depth for fixed foundations (monopile/jacket)
50-70 m
Typical investigation depth for submarine cable routes
up to 5 m
Combined water + borehole depth capacity (reference systems)
up to 3,500 m

Technical standards

Marine geotechnical investigation follows international standards specific to offshore foundations, guiding everything from campaign planning to result interpretation.

Technical standards applicable to marine geotechnics
ItemValor
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Specific requirements for offshore structures — Part 8: Marine soil investigationsISO 19901-8:2023
Offshore soil mechanics and geotechnical engineeringDNV-RP-C212

Honest limitations

We publish where the method reaches its limits — mastering a technique also means knowing where it stops.

  • Marine geotechnical investigation is typically the most expensive stage of an offshore project, representing a significant at-risk investment before the final decision.
  • It is predominantly intrusive: it requires heavy mobilization and depends on favorable weather windows.
  • The scope of the campaign depends directly on the chosen foundation type and the variability of the seabed in the region.

Need to investigate the subsurface of your marine project?

Talk to our team and get a proposal tailored to your offshore project.

Contact us